The promotion of self-determination of the power to choose one's own direction in life is often referred to as

• A. Autonomy
• B. Beneficence
• C. Justice
• D. Fidelity

Answer: (A)

Autonomy is the principle of respecting a person’s right to self-determination and to choose their own direction in life. In counseling, this means supporting clients to make informed decisions about their goals, treatment options, and paths forward, while providing clear information, discussing potential risks and benefits, and avoiding coercion. It also involves recognizing cultural values, beliefs, and the client’s own preferences, and ensuring decisions are made with genuine capacity and voluntary participation.

Beneficence is about acting in the client’s best interests and promoting welfare, which can guide recommendations and interventions but doesn’t center the client’s right to decide. Justice focuses on fairness and equal access to services, and fidelity concerns trustworthiness and keeping commitments. When a client’s choice is informed and voluntary, autonomy guides how we honor their direction. If a client chooses a path that differs from our own preferences, autonomy calls us to support that choice while continuing to provide information and encouragement.