Which of the following lists the four major Hispanic/Latino subgroups as identified by Diller and Rivera?

• A. Cuban Americans, Mexican Americans, Dominican Americans, Haitian
• B. Cuban Americans, Dominican Americans, Haitians, Mexican Americans
• C. Cuban Americans, Mexican Americans, Puerto Ricans, Central/South Americans
• D. Cuban Americans, Dominican Americans, Puerto Ricans, Mexican Americans

Answer: (C)

The main idea here is understanding how Diller and Rivera categorize Hispanic/Latino subgroups for counseling practice. They identify four major subgroups: Cuban Americans, Mexican Americans, Puerto Ricans, and Central/South Americans. This framing recognizes distinct immigration histories, language use, and cultural experiences that shape values, communication styles, and how individuals seek help. The listed four groups in the correct option—Cuban Americans, Mexican Americans, Puerto Ricans, and Central/South Americans—matches this framework. Dominican Americans and Haitians are important populations, but they aren’t included in this specific four-subgroup model. This distinction helps clinicians avoid overgeneralizing and better tailor approaches to each subgroup’s unique background.